Andrey Filippovich Pashchenko |
Andrey Paschenko
Ibeere iṣẹ ṣiṣe ti o ni ọla ni RSFSR (1957). Ni 1917 o graduated lati Petrograd. awọn Conservatory ninu awọn kilasi ti tiwqn lati MO Steinberg. Ni 1911-17 ori. orin b. orchestra, ni 1917-21 ori. orin b-koy Gos. orchestra, ni 1921-31 ori. orin b-coy Leningrad. philharmonic. Lati 1961 o gbe ni Moscow. Ni awọn iṣẹ ti P. gbekele lori awọn aṣa ti awọn muses. 19th orundun Alailẹgbẹ The onkowe ti afonifoji prod. orisirisi awọn oriṣi, pẹlu pataki symphonies; ọkan ninu awọn akọrin Russian akọkọ ti o ṣẹda awọn operas lori itan-akọọlẹ ati rogbodiyan. ati owiwi. akori. Rẹ "Eagle Riot" ("Pugachevshchina", 1925) ṣe ipa pataki ninu dida awọn owiwi. operas. Ni P.'s opera "Black Yar" (1931), igbẹhin. Ogun ti ilu, fun igba akọkọ lori ipele opera aworan ti VI Chapaev ti wa ni irisi; opera Pompadours (da lori MB Saltykov-Shchedrin, 1939, Leningrad, Maly Opera Theatre) jẹ ọkan ninu awọn owiwi akọkọ. apanilerin opera. Awọn ọja ti o dara julọ olupilẹṣẹ jẹ iyatọ nipasẹ ẹdọfu ti o lagbara, apọju jakejado. dopin, gbigbe ara lori ọrọ intonations.
Awọn akojọpọ: operas (12), pẹlu Eagle iṣọtẹ (Pugachevshchina, 1925, Leningrad Opera ati Ballet Theatre), Tsar Maximilian (da lori Russian awọn eniyan eré, 1929, State Academic Chapel), Black Yar (post. 1931, Leningrad Opera ati Ballet Theatre), Pompadours (da lori iṣelọpọ ti "Pompadours ati Pompadours" ati "Itan ti Ilu kan" nipasẹ Saltykov-Shchedrin, 1936, ifiweranṣẹ. 1939, Leningrad. Maly Opera Theatre), Igbeyawo Krechinsky (lẹhin AV Sukhovo-Kobylin, 1945, ifiweranṣẹ). . 1949, Leningrad. Maly Opera Theatre), Krasnodontsy (Young Guard, lẹhin A. Fadeev, 1946-47), Capricious Iyawo (da lori awọn ere "Igbeyawo pẹlu a Dowry" Dyakonova, 1967), Portrait (lẹhin NV Gogol, 1968). ); fun soloists, akorin ati onilu. – oratorios Prometheus Liberated (1934) ati Lenin (1960), cantatas Accordion (1931), Voice of the World (1952), Isinku ati ode oni (requiem, lyrics by the composer, 1942), Scythians (oriki, lyrics by AA Blok). , 1958.) ati awọn miiran; fun Orc. - awọn orin aladun (1916; 2nd - Orin iyin si Oorun, awọn orin nipasẹ KD Balmont, 1921-22; 3rd - Akikanju, 1924, 2nd àtúnse 1960; 4th – Youth, 1927, 2nd 1956; 1952; 1954, 7th Drama 1955nd àtúnse 2; 1964; 1956th - Symphony-Ewi, 9; 1956-1962; 63th - Optimistic, 11; 1964th - Akikanju Ijagunmolu, pẹlu akorin, awọn orin nipasẹ Vs. A. Rozhdestvensky ati awọn ọrọ ti a gbẹ si iboji ti awọn olufaragba. Iyika Oṣu Kẹwa ti 12 lori aaye ti Mars ni Leningrad, 1917; 1966th - Awọn agogo Russia, ti o da lori orin "Awọn agogo ti Russia" nipasẹ P. Neruda , 13-1968; 69th - Pioneer, 14; 1969th - Life of the artist , 15-1969; 70; 1972 ami. ewi, 8 symphonies. awọn aworan, 5 overtures; fun awọn gbolohun ọrọ. orc. - 5 symphoniettes (4, 1943, 1945, 1958), Suite ni kilasika ara (1964-1915), Nocturne (27), Ukrainian Rhapsody (1914), Moon Serenade (1937) ati awọn miiran; ere orin pẹlu Orc. – fun skr. (1959), fun Volch. (1944); prod. fun Orc. nar. irinṣẹ; iyẹwu-instr. ensembles – 1964 quartets (9, 1915, 1921, 1967 ni 5, 1968); fifehan, awọn akọrin, awọn orin; arr. Russian nar. awọn orin fun akọrin cappella; orin fun awọn ere ere. t-ra ati awọn fiimu.
To jo: Asafiev B., Eagle Rebellion, "Life of Art", 1925, No.. 46, kanna ninu iwe re: Izbr. Awọn ilọsiwaju, vol. 5, M., 1957; Kremlev Yu., Lori iṣẹ ti A. Pashchenko, "SM", 1936, No 9; Koval M., Ipade pẹlu iṣẹ AF Pashchenko, "MZH", 1968, No 6.
MD Katseva
