Vladimir Robertovich Enke (Enke, Vladimir) |

Eke, Vladimir

Soviet olupilẹṣẹ. Ni 1917-18 o kẹkọọ ni Moscow Conservatory ni piano pẹlu GA Pakhulsky, ni 1936 o graduated lati rẹ ni tiwqn pẹlu V. Ya. Shebalin (ti o ti kọ tẹlẹ pẹlu AN Aleksandrov, NK Chemberdzhi), ni 1937 - ile-iwe giga labẹ rẹ (ori Shebalin), Ni 1925-28 olootu iwe-iwe ti iwe irohin "Kultpokhod". Ni 1929-1936, olootu orin ti igbohunsafefe ọdọ ti Igbimọ Redio Gbogbo-Union. Ni 1938-39 o kọ ohun-elo ni Moscow Conservatory. Ṣiṣẹ bi alariwisi orin. O gba silẹ nipa 200 ditties ti awọn Moscow ekun (1933-35), bi daradara bi awọn nọmba kan ti ditties ati songs ti Riga ati Novoselsky agbegbe ti Ryazan ekun (1936), ti o ti gbasilẹ ati ki o ni ilọsiwaju awọn nọmba kan ti songs ti Terek Cossacks (1936). Ọdun XNUMX).

Encke jẹ onkọwe ti awọn iṣẹ ti awọn oriṣi orin. O kowe Concerto fun Orchestra Symphony (1936), Igbeyawo Ẹka Oselu oratorio (1935), nọmba awọn sonata piano, ati awọn akopọ ohun. Lakoko Ogun Patriotic Nla, olupilẹṣẹ ṣẹda oratorio “Russian Army” (1941-1942).

Iṣẹ pataki ti Encke, ti a ṣẹda ni awọn ọdun lẹhin ogun, ni opera “Love Yarovaya”, ti a ṣe nipasẹ awọn ile iṣere orin ni Moscow, Leningrad, Lvov, Kuibyshev.

Encke pari opera "Iyawo Ọlọrọ" - o bẹrẹ nipasẹ olupilẹṣẹ B. Troshin, ti o kọ awọn aworan meji.

Awọn akojọpọ:

awọn opera - Lyubov Yarovaya (1947, Lvov Opera ati Ballet Theatre; 2nd àtúnse 1970, Donetsk Opera ati Ballet Theatre), Rich Iyawo (papọ pẹlu BM Troshin, 1949, Lvov Opera ati Ballet Theatre ballet); operetta – Ore òke (paapọ pẹlu BA Mokrousov, 1934, Moscow), Strong inú (lib. IA Ilfa ati EP Petrov, 1935, ibid.); fun soloists, akorin ati onilu – suite-oratorio Politotdelskaya igbeyawo (lyrics nipasẹ AI Bezymensky, 1935), cantata-oratorio si awọn Russian ogun (1942), oratorio Ni opopona si mi Ile-Ile (lyrics nipa K. Ya. Vanshenkin, 1968); fun orchestra - Symphony (1947), Ere orin ti awọn oluwa ti orchestra (1936), ilu ti ko ni iparun (awọn ewi 4 nipa Leningrad, 1947), Titunto si irokuro ati Margarita (1980); concerto fun cello ati onilu (1938); fun piano, pẹlu 3 sonatas (1928; 1931; Marine Sonata, 1978); fun ohùn ati duru - romances lori cl. BL Pasternak (1928), RM Rilke (1928), Hungarian ajako lori tókàn iwe. A. Gidasha (1932), 7 romances fun ila. AS Pushkin (1936), 8 romances fun ila. HM Yazykova (1937), 8 romances fun ila. FI Tyutcheva (1943), 6 romances fun ila. FI Tyutcheva (1944), 12 romances fun ila. AA Blok (1947), 7 romances si awọn ọrọ ti owiwi. awọn ewi (1948), romances lori awọn lyrics. VA Soloukhin (1959), LA Kovalenkov (1959), AT Tvardovsky (1969), AA Voznesensky (1975), fifehan lori awọn orin. AA Akhmatova, OE Mandelstam, MI Tsvetaeva (1980), Orin nipa Lenin (awọn orin nipasẹ N. Hikmet, 1958), aworan Lenin (awọn orin nipasẹ Vanshenkin, 1978); awọn orin; orin fun awọn ere ere. t-koto, pẹlu "Pulu Ado About Ko si ohun" nipa Shakespeare (Leningrad tr oniwa lẹhin Lenin Komsomol, 1940), ati be be lo.