Werner Egk |

Werner Egk

Olupilẹṣẹ Jamani ati oludari (orukọ gidi - Mayer, Mayer). O kọ ẹkọ ni Augsburg Conservatory, lori akopọ o lo imọran ti K. Orff. Lati 1929 o jẹ oludari ni nọmba t-ditch, ni 1936-41 - ni Ipinle Berlin. opera, lati 1941 oludari ni Prof. sepo ti composers, ni 1950-53 director ti awọn Higher Music. awọn ile-iwe Zap. Berlin. Aare ti West German. Union of Composers (lati 1950), German. orin Council (1968-71). Ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti o baamu Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Ilu Jamani (lati ọdun 1966, Berlin). Ṣiṣẹ bi akọrin. agbateru. Ninu awọn operas ati awọn iṣẹ symphonic ti Egk, ọkan le ni imọlara ibaramu pẹlu iṣẹ ti R. Strauss ati IF Stravinsky (ibaramu ati orchestration). Paapa pataki ni awọn aṣeyọri ti olupilẹṣẹ ni aaye awọn iṣe ipele. orin. wapọ aworan. Talent Egk tun ṣe afihan ararẹ ni ọpọlọpọ awọn librettos opera ti o kọ ati apẹrẹ ẹlẹwa ti opera ati awọn iṣere ballet. Ni won ipele prod. Egk pẹlu awọn iṣẹlẹ atonal, awọn agbasọ lati orin ti awọn ọga atijọ, bakanna bi iyatọ. awọn eniyan ohun elo. Lati ibẹrẹ awọn ọdun 1930 Awọn opera Egk ati awọn ballet ti wọ inu iwe-akọọlẹ German ni iduroṣinṣin. t-ditch, laarin wọn - "Columbus", "Magic Violin", "Peer Gynt", "Irish Legend" ati "Oluyẹwo Ijọba" (opera apanilerin ti o da lori NV Gogol).

Awọn akojọpọ: operas. - Columbus (opera redio, 1932; ipele ed. 1942), The Magic Violin (Die Zaubergeige, 1935; titun 1954, Stuttgart), Peer Gynt (1938, Berlin), Circe (1948, Berlin; titun 1966 , Stuttgart), arosọ Irish (Irische Legende, 1955, Salzburg, titun ed. 1970), Oluyewo Ijọba (Der Revisor, opera apanilerin ti o da lori Gogol, 1957, Schwetzingen), Betrothal ni San Domingo (Die Verlobung ni San Domingo, 1963, Munich ); ballets - Joan Zarissa (1940, Berlin), Abraxas (1948, Munich), Summer Day (Ein Sommertag, 1950, Berlin), The Chinese Nightingale (Die chinesische Nachtigal, 1953, Munich), Casanova ni London (Casanova ni London, 1969). , München); oratorio Iberu ati oore (Furchtlosigkeit und Wohlwollen, fun tenor, akorin ati orchestra, 1931; titun ed. 1959), 4 canzones (fun tenor pẹlu Orc., 1932; titun ed. 1955), cantata Iseda – Love – Ikú (Natur – Ikú Liebe – Tod, fun baritone ati yara orchestra, 1937), Orin iyin My Fatherland (Mein Vaterland, fun akorin ati orchestra tabi ẹya ara, 1937), Awọn iyatọ lori atijọ Viennese orin (fun coloratura soprano ati orchestra, 1938), Chanson ati fifehan ( fun coloratura soprano ati kekere onilu, 1953); fun Orc. - Orin ayẹyẹ Olympic (1936), 2 sonatas (1948, 1969), French suite (lẹhin Rameau, 1949; bi ballet ni 1952, Heidelberg), Allegria (1952; bi ballet ni 1953, Mannheim), Awọn iyatọ lori Karibeani kan akori (1959; bi ballet - labẹ orukọ Danza, 1960, Munich), orin fayolini pẹlu Orc. (1936), Georgica (Georgica, 1936); Idanwo ti St. Antonia (fun viola ati awọn okun. Quartet, 1947; bi ballet 1969, Saarbrücken); fun fp. – sonata (1947); orin fun awọn ere ere. t-koto, pẹlu awada "Magic Bed" ("Das Zauberbett") Calderon (1945).

To jo: Krause E., "Ayewo" lori opera ipele, "SM", 1957, No 9; Ifọrọwanilẹnuwo pẹlu oniroyin ti iwe iroyin “Die Welt”, ibid., 1967, No.. 10; W. Egk, Opern, Ballette, Konzertwerke, Mainz - L. - P. - NY, 1966; W. egk. Das Bühnenwerk. Ausstellungskatalog, bearbeitet von B. Kohl, E. Nölle, Münch., 1971.

OT Leontiev