Ferdinando Paer |

Ferdinand Paer

Omo egbe Institute of France (1831). O kọ ẹkọ pẹlu G. Ghiretti ati F. Fortunati ni Parma, nibiti a ti kọ opera akọkọ Orpheus ati Eurydice (1791). O lo julọ ti aye re odi: lati 1797 - ni Vienna, Prague, ni 1802-07 o waiye ejo. Chapel ni Dresden. Mn. sise ni Paris fun odun, je adv. Kapellmeister (lati 1807), oludari ti Opera Comic and Theatre Italy (1812-27), olori ti Ọba. orin iyẹwu (lati 1832), bakanna bi oluyẹwo ọlá (lati 1834) ati olukọ (lati 1837, akopọ) ti Conservatory Paris. Awọn opera P. jẹ olokiki, ọpọlọpọ ninu wọn ni a ṣẹda labẹ ipa ti iṣẹ WA Mozart, diẹ ninu awọn jẹ apẹẹrẹ ti "opera ti igbala": "Camilla" (1799), "Leonora" (1804, awọn Idite ti opera ṣiṣẹ gẹgẹbi ipilẹ fun libre. "Fidelio" nipasẹ Beethoven). opera ti o dara julọ ni Kapellmeister, tabi Ounjẹ Alẹ airotẹlẹ (Le maôtre de chapelle ou Le souper imprévu, 1821, Paris).

Awọn akojọpọ: operas (c. 50), pẹlu The Ridiculed Pretenders (I pretendenti burlati, 1793, Parma), Griselda (1798, ibid.), Camilla, tabi Dungeon (Camilla ossia Il sotterraneo, 1799, Vienna), Leonora, tabi Conjugal ife. (Leonora ossia L'amore coniugale, 1804, Dresden), Abandoned Dido (Didone abbandonata, 1810, Paris); oratorios, cantatas; fun Orc. - 2 symphonies, awọn ere; ere orin pẹlu Orc. - fun duru, fun eto ara; fp. awọn ere; aria, duets, songs, ati be be lo.

To jo: Massй T., Deschamps A., Раеr et Rossini, P., 1820; Delia Corte A., opera apanilerin Ilu Italia ni ọrundun 700th. Bari, 1923; Radiсiоtti G., G. Rossini, t. 1-3, Tivoli, 1927-29; Englдnder R., F. Paer als sдchsischer Hofkapellmeister, в сб .: Neues Archiv fьr sдchsische Geschichte, 1929; его же, Paers «Leonora» und Beethovens «Fidelio», в сб .: Neues Beethoven-Jahrbuch, (Bd 4), 1929; Pelicelli N., Awọn akọrin ni Parma ni 1935th orundun, в кн .: Awọn akọsilẹ Archive fun itan orin, 37, p. 42-2; Tebaldini G., F. Paer, в кн .: Aurea Parma, v. 1939, Parma, XNUMX.

AI Gundareva