Claudio Abbado (Claudio Abbado) |

Claudio Abbado

Italian adaorin, pianist. Ọmọ olokiki violinist Michelangelo Abbado. Ti kọ ẹkọ lati Conservatory. Verdi ni Milan, ni ilọsiwaju ni Vienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts. Ni 1958 o gba idije naa. Koussevitzky, ni 1963 - ẹbun 1st ni Idije Kariaye fun Awọn oludari ọdọ. D. Mitropoulos ni New York, eyiti o fun u ni aye lati ṣiṣẹ fun awọn oṣu 5 pẹlu Orchestra Philharmonic New York. O ṣe akọbi operatic rẹ ni ọdun 1965 ni Festival Salzburg (The Barber of Seville). Lati ọdun 1969 o jẹ oludari, lati 1971 si 1986 o jẹ oludari orin ti La Scala (ni 1977-79 o jẹ oludari iṣẹ ọna). Lara awọn iṣelọpọ ni ile itage "Capulets and Montecchi" nipasẹ Bellini (1967), "Simon Boccanegra" nipasẹ Verdi (1971), "Italian ni Algiers" nipasẹ Rossini (1974), "Macbeth" (1975). Ajo pẹlu La Scala ni USSR ni 1974. Ni 1982 o da ati ki o dari La Scala Philharmonic Orchestra.

Lati ọdun 1971 o ti jẹ oludari oludari ti Vienna Philharmonic ati lati 1979 si 1988 ti London Symphony Orchestras. Lati 1989 si 2002, Abbado jẹ Oludari Iṣẹ ọna ati Alakoso Karun ti Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra (awọn ti o ṣaju rẹ ni von Bülow, Nikisch, Furtwängler, Karajan; arọpo rẹ ni Sir Simon Rattle).

Claudio Abbado jẹ oludari iṣẹ ọna ti Vienna Opera (1986-91, laarin awọn iṣelọpọ ti Berg's Wozzeck, 1987; Irin ajo Rossini si Reims, 1988; Khovanshchina, 1989). Ni 1987, Abbado jẹ Oludari Gbogbogbo ti Orin ni Vienna. O ṣe ni Covent Garden (o ṣe akọbi rẹ ni 1968 ni Don Carlos). Ni 1985, ni Ilu Lọndọnu, Abbado ṣeto ati ṣe itọsọna Mahler, Vienna ati Festival 1988th Century. Ni ọdun 1991, o fi ipilẹ lelẹ fun iṣẹlẹ ọdọọdun ni Vienna (“Win Modern”), eyiti o waye bi ajọdun orin ti ode oni, ṣugbọn ni kutukutu bo gbogbo awọn agbegbe ti aworan ode oni. Ni ọdun 1992 o ṣẹda Idije Kariaye fun Awọn olupilẹṣẹ ni Vienna. Ni ọdun 1994, Claudio Abbado ati Natalia Gutman ṣe ipilẹ ajọdun orin iyẹwu Berlin Awọn ipade. Niwon 1995, oludari ti jẹ oludari iṣẹ ọna ti Salzburg Easter Festival (laarin awọn iṣelọpọ, Elektra, 1996; Othello, XNUMX), eyiti o bẹrẹ si fifun awọn ẹbun fun akopọ, kikun ati awọn iwe-iwe.

Claudio Abbado nifẹ si idagbasoke awọn talenti orin ọdọ. Ni ọdun 1978 o da Ẹgbẹ Orchestra Youth ti European Union silẹ, ni ọdun 1986 Ẹgbẹ Orchestra ọdọ. Gustav Mahler, di oludari iṣẹ ọna ati oludari olori; o tun jẹ oludamoran iṣẹ ọna si Ẹgbẹ Orchestra Chamber ti Yuroopu.

Claudio Abbado yipada si orin ti awọn oriṣiriṣi awọn akoko ati awọn aza, pẹlu awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ awọn olupilẹṣẹ ti 1975th orundun, pẹlu Schoenberg, Nono (oṣere akọkọ ti opera “Labẹ Ibinu Sun ti Ifẹ”, 1965, Theatre Lyrico), Berio, Stockhausen , Manzoni (akọkọ akọrin ti opera Atomic Death, XNUMX, Piccola Skala). Abbado ni a mọ fun awọn iṣẹ iṣe ti Verdi's operas (Macbeth, Un ballo in maschera, Simon Boccanegra, Don Carlos, Otello).

Ninu iwe-akọọlẹ ti o gbooro ti Claudio Abbado - akojọpọ pipe ti awọn iṣẹ symphonic nipasẹ Beethoven, Mahler, Mendelssohn, Schubert, Ravel, Tchaikovsky; awọn simfoni nipasẹ Mozart; nọmba awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ Brahms (awọn ami aisan, awọn ere orin, orin akọrin), Bruckner; Orchestral iṣẹ nipa Prokofiev, Mussorgsky, Dvorak. Oludari naa ti gba awọn ẹbun gbigbasilẹ pataki, pẹlu Standard Opera Award fun Boris Godunov ni Covent Garden. Lara awọn igbasilẹ ti a ṣe akiyesi awọn operas The Italian ni Algiers (soloists Balts, Lopardo, Dara, R. Raimondi, Deutsche Grammofon), Simon Boccanegra (soloists Cappuccili, Freni, Carreras, Giaurov, Deutsche Grammophon), Boris Godunov (soloists Kocherga , Larin). , Lipovshek, Remy, Sony).

Claudio Abbado ni a ti fun ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹbun, pẹlu Grand Cross of the Italian Republic, Order of the Legion of Honor, Grand Cross of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Oruka Ọla ti Ilu Vienna, Grand Golden Baaji Ọla ti Orilẹ-ede Austrian, awọn iwọn ọlá lati awọn ile-ẹkọ giga ti Aberdeen, Ferrara ati Cambridge, medal Golden ti International Society of Gustav Mahler ati olokiki agbaye “Ebun Orin ti Ernst von Siemens”.