Daniil Grigoryevich Frenkel (Frenkel, Daniil) |

Frenkel, Danieli

Frenkel jẹ onkọwe ti nọmba nla ti orin, itage, symphonic ati awọn iṣẹ iyẹwu. Awọn anfani akọkọ ti olupilẹṣẹ wa ni aaye opera. Ipa ti awọn aṣa ti awọn alailẹgbẹ opera Russia ti ọgọrun ọdun XNUMX, nipataki Tchaikovsky, ati apakan Mussorgsky, ni ipa lori ara orin ti awọn opera Frenkel, ti a samisi nipasẹ orin aladun, asọye ti awọn fọọmu, ati irọrun ti awọn ọna ibaramu.

Daniil Grigoryevich Frenkel ni a bi ni Oṣu Kẹsan ọjọ 15 (ara tuntun) ni ọdun 1906 ni Kyiv. Bi ọmọde, o kọ ẹkọ lati ṣe duru, lati 1925 si 1928 o kọ ẹkọ piano ni Odessa Conservatory, ati lati 1928 ni Leningrad. Labẹ itọsọna ti olupilẹṣẹ A. Gladkovsky, o gba ikẹkọ ni imọ-jinlẹ ati akopọ, o si ṣe ikẹkọ ohun elo pẹlu M. Steinberg. Lara awọn akopọ akọkọ ti Frenkel ni awọn fifehan, awọn ege piano, ati awọn opera: Ofin ati Farao (1933) ati In the Gorge (1934), ti o da lori awọn itan nipasẹ O'Henry. Ninu iṣẹ rẹ ti o tẹle, opera Dawn (1937), olupilẹṣẹ naa yipada si akori pataki lawujọ ti ronu rogbodiyan ni Russia ni ọdun 1934th. Ni akoko kanna, Frenkel gbiyanju ọwọ rẹ ni orin alarinrin (Simfonietta, 1937, Suite, XNUMX).

Awọn iṣẹ ti akoko ti Ogun Patriotic Nla ati awọn ọdun lẹhin-ogun ni a samisi nipasẹ jinlẹ ti akoonu, imugboroja ti awọn oriṣi awọn oriṣi. Cantata “Ogun Mimọ” ​​han, nọmba kan ti awọn akopọ ohun elo iyẹwu, pẹlu duru sonatas, quintet, quartets, orin fun awọn iṣẹ ṣiṣe iyalẹnu. Gẹgẹbi iṣaaju, Frenkel ni ifamọra nipasẹ opera. Ni ọdun 1945, a kọ opera "Diana ati Teodoro" (da lori ere nipasẹ Lope de Vega "Dog in the Manger"). Lara awọn iṣẹ tuntun ni opera "Dowry" (da lori ere ti orukọ kanna nipasẹ A. Ostrovsky), ti a ṣe ni 1959 nipasẹ Leningrad Maly Opera House).

M. Druskin

Awọn akojọpọ:

awọn opera - Ofin ati Farao (1933), Ni Gorge (1934; mejeeji - lẹhin O. Henry), Dawn (1938, Opera Studio ti Leningrad Conservatory), Diana ati Teodoro (da lori ere nipasẹ Lope de Vega "Dog in the Manger ", 1944), Gloomy River (da lori aramada ti orukọ kanna nipasẹ V. Ya. Shishkov, 1951, Leningrad. Maly Opera ati Ballet Theatre; 2nd edition 1953, ibid), Dowry (da lori ere ti kanna. lorukọ nipasẹ AN Ostrovsky, 1959, ibid), Giordano Bruno (1966), Ikú Ivan the Terrible (da lori eré ti orukọ kanna nipasẹ AK Tolstoy, 1970), Ọmọ Rybakov (da lori ere nipasẹ VM Gusev, 1977, Awọn eniyan Opera ati Ballet Theatre ni aṣa ile ti a npè ni Kirov, Leningrad); awọn baluwe - Catherine Lefebvre (1960), Odysseus (1967); operetta – Blue Dragonfly (1948), Ofurufu Lewu (1954); kantata – Ogun Mimọ (1942), Russia (lyrics nipasẹ AA Prokofiev, 1952), Ni ọganjọ oru ni Mausoleum, Last Morning (mejeeji 1965); fun orchestra - 3 symphonies (1972, 1974, 1975), symphonietta (1934), suite (1937), ballet suite (1948), 5 symphonies. awọn afọwọya (1955); fun fp. pẹlu Orc. - ere (1954), irokuro (1971); iyẹwu irinse ensembles – sonata fun Skr. ati fp. (1974); 2 okun. quartet (1947, 1949), fp. quintet (1947), awọn iyatọ fun ohun, vlc. ati Iyẹwu onilu. (1965); fun fp. – Youth Album (1937), 3 sonatas (1941, 1942-53, 1943-51), awọn iyatọ lori gypsy awọn akori (1954), Capriccio (1975); fun ohun pẹlu fp. - awọn fifehan lori awọn ewi nipasẹ AS Pushkin, EA Baratynsky, AA Blok, awọn orin, pẹlu. wok. iyipo Earth (awọn orin nipasẹ LS Pervomaisky, 1946); orin fun awọn ere ere. t-ra ati awọn sinima.