Ildebrando Pizzetti |

Ildebrando Pizzetti

Olupilẹṣẹ Itali, adaorin, akọrin orin, alariwisi orin ati olukọ. Ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Ile-ẹkọ giga Ilu Italia (lati ọdun 1939). O kọ ẹkọ bi ọmọde pẹlu baba rẹ - Odoardo Pizzetti (1853-1926), olukọ ti duru ati awọn koko-ọrọ imọ-orin, ni 1895-1901 - ni Parma Conservatory pẹlu T. Riga (ibaramu, counterpoint) ati J. Tebaldini (akọsilẹ ). Lati 1901 o ṣiṣẹ bi oludari ni Parma, lati 1907 o jẹ olukọ ọjọgbọn ni Parma Conservatory (kilasi ti akopọ), lati 1908 - ni Ile-ẹkọ Orin Florence (ni 1917-24 oludari rẹ). Lati 1910 o kọ awọn nkan fun awọn iwe iroyin Milanese. Ni ọdun 1914 o ṣẹda iwe irohin orin Dissonanza ni Florence. Ni 1923-1935 oludari ti Milan Conservatory. Niwon 1936, ori ti awọn tiwqn Eka ti awọn National Academy "Santa Cecilia" ni Rome (ni 1948-51 awọn oniwe-Aare).

Ninu awọn iṣẹ ti Pizzetti, pataki julọ ni awọn opera (nipataki lori awọn koko-ọrọ atijọ ati igba atijọ, ti n ṣe afihan awọn ija ẹsin ati iwa). Fun ọdun 50 o ni nkan ṣe pẹlu itage "La Scala" (Milan), eyiti o ṣe afihan gbogbo awọn operas rẹ (Clytemnestra ni aṣeyọri nla julọ).

Ninu awọn iṣẹ Pizzetti, awọn fọọmu operatic atijọ ti ni idapo pẹlu awọn imọ-ẹrọ ti eré operatic ti awọn ọrundun 19th ati 20th. O yipada si awọn aṣa ti orin ti Renesansi Itali ati Baroque (awọn ẹya choral - ni irisi madrigal ti o ni itumọ larọwọto), lo awọn orin aladun ti orin Gregorian. Ni awọn ofin ti oriṣi, awọn operas rẹ sunmọ awọn ere orin orin Wagnerian. Ipilẹ ti ere idaraya operatic Pizzetti jẹ ọfẹ, idagbasoke ti ko ni iduro, ko ni opin nipasẹ awọn fọọmu orin pipade (eyi jẹ iranti ti “orin aladun ailopin” R. Wagner). Ninu awọn operas rẹ, orin orin ti wa ni idapo pẹlu aladun aladun. Metrorhythm ati intonation ti awọn ẹya ohun ni ipinnu nipasẹ awọn pataki ti ọrọ naa, nitorinaa ara ikede naa bori ninu awọn apakan. Diẹ ninu awọn abala ti iṣẹ rẹ Pizzetti wa si olubasọrọ pẹlu ipa ọna ti neoclassicism.

Awọn opera Pizzetti ni a ṣe ni awọn orilẹ-ede miiran ti Iwọ-oorun Yuroopu, ati ni South America.

Awọn akojọpọ:

awọn opera – Phaedra (1915, Milan), Deborah ati Jael (1922, Milan), Fra Gerardo (1928, Milan), Outlander (Lo straniero, 1930, Rome), Orseolo (1935, Florence), Gold (L'oro, 1947). Milan), Bath Lupa (1949, Florence), Iphigenia (1951, Florence), Cagliostro (1953, Milan), Ọmọbinrin Yorio (La figlia di Jorio, nipasẹ D'Annunzio, 1954, Naples), Ipaniyan ni Katidira (Assassinio nella). cattedrale, 1958, Milan), Silver Slipper (Il calzare d'argento, 1961); awọn baluwe - Gizanella (1959, Rome, tun ẹya orchestral suite lati orin fun awọn ere nipa G. D'Annunzio, 1913), Venetian Rondo (Rondo Veneziano, 1931); fun soloists, akorin ati onilu - Epithalames si awọn ọrọ ti Catullus (1935); fun orchestra - symphonies (1914, 1940), overture to a ìbànújẹ farce (1911), Summer Concerto (Concerto dell'estate, 1928), 3 symphonic preludes "Oedipus Rex" nipa Sophocles (1904), jó to "Aminta" nipa T. Tasso. (1914); awọn ẹgbẹ - Oedipus ni Colon (pẹlu orchestra, 1936), Requiem Mass (a cappella, 1922); fun irinse ati onilu – Oriki fun fayolini (1914), concertos fun piano (1933), cello (1934), fayolini (1944), hapu (1960); iyẹwu irinse ensembles – sonatas fun fayolini (1919) ati fun cello (1921) pẹlu piano, piano trio (1925), 2 string quartets (1906, 1933); fun piano – Children ká album (1906); fun ohùn ati duru - 3 sonnets ti Petrarch (1922), 3 sonnets ajalu (1944); orin fun awọn ere itage eré, pẹlu awọn ere ti D'Annunzio, Sophocles, W. Shakespeare, K. Goldoni.

Awọn iṣẹ iwe-kikọ: Orin ti awọn Hellene, Rome, 1914; Awọn akọrin ode oni, Mil., 1914; Lominu ni Intermezzi, Florence, (1921); Paganini, Turin, 1940; Orin àti eré, (Rome, 1945); Orin Itali ti ọrundun kọkandinlogun, Turin, (1947).

To jo: Tеbаldini G., I. Pizzetti, Parma, (1931); Galli G., I. Pizzetti, (Mil., 1954); Damerini A., I. Pizzetti - ọkunrin ati olorin, "Ibalẹ orin", 1966, (v.) 21.

LB Rimsky