Joseph Naumovich Kovner |

Joseph Kovner

Kovner, olupilẹṣẹ Soviet kan ti iran agbalagba, ṣiṣẹ ni pataki ni aaye ti orin ati awọn ere itage ni gbogbo igbesi aye rẹ. Orin rẹ jẹ ifihan nipasẹ wiwa fun otitọ iṣẹ ọna, otitọ nla, agbara lati ṣaṣeyọri ikosile nipasẹ awọn ọna ti o rọrun.

Joseph Naumovich Kovner a bi ni Oṣu kejila ọjọ 29, ọdun 1895 ni Vilnius. Nibẹ ni o gba ẹkọ orin akọkọ rẹ. Niwon 1915 o ngbe ni Petrograd, ni ibi ti o ti kọ ẹkọ ni Conservatory, ni awọn kilasi ti A. Glazunov (ohun elo) ati V. Kalafati (tiwqn). Lẹhin gbigbe si Moscow ni 1918, o kọ ẹkọ pẹlu olupilẹṣẹ olokiki ati eniyan orin G. Catoire.

Fun ọpọlọpọ ọdun Kovner ti n ṣiṣẹ ni Central Theatre fun Young Spectators gẹgẹbi oludari olori ati olupilẹṣẹ. Nibẹ ni o kowe kan ti o tobi iye ti orin fun awọn iṣẹ, laarin eyi ti ọkan yẹ ki o saami awọn orin fun The Free Flemings da lori The Legend of Ulenspiegel nipa Charles de Coster (1935), Andersen ká Tales (ipele nipasẹ V. Smirnova, 1935) ati awọn ere. nipasẹ S. Mikhalkov "Tom Canty" da lori "The Prince and Pauper" nipasẹ Mark Twain (1938). Ni awọn 30s, olupilẹṣẹ tun kọ orin fun awọn fiimu ọmọde. Lakoko Ogun Patriotic Nla, lakoko ti o wa ni Sverdlovsk, Kovner yipada si oriṣi ti operetta, eyiti o jẹ olotitọ si awọn 50s.

Ti o dara julọ ti Kovner's operettas, Akulina, ni aṣeyọri ṣe kii ṣe lori ọpọlọpọ awọn ipele ni orilẹ-ede wa, ṣugbọn tun ni okeere: ni Czechoslovakia, Romania, ati Hungary.

Olupilẹṣẹ naa ku ni Oṣu Kini Ọjọ 4, Ọdun 1959.

Ogún rẹ pẹlu orin alarinrin naa “Ọna ti Awọn Iṣẹgun” (1929), suite “Awọn aworan Caucasian” (1934), “Suite Children” (1945) fun akọrin simfoni kan, orin fun diẹ sii ju aadọta awọn iṣere, orin fun awọn aworan efe “Wọn Ko Jijẹ Nibi” (1930), “Alejo ti a ko pe” (1937), “Erin ati Pug” (1940) ati awọn miiran, awọn orin, awọn awada orin “Bronze Bust” (1944), “Akulina” (1948), "Pearl" (1953-1954), "Ẹda unearthly" (1955).

L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich