Louis Durey |

Louis Durey

Ni 1910-14 o kọ ẹkọ ni Paris pẹlu L. Saint-Rekier (ibaramu, counterpoint, fugue). O jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti ẹgbẹ "Six". Ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Ẹgbẹ Komunisiti Faranse lati ọdun 1936. Lati ọdun 1938 Akowe Gbogbogbo ti National Musical Federation, lati 1951 Alakoso rẹ. Ni 1939-45, o jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti nṣiṣe lọwọ ti Resistance (ti o jẹ olori ile-iṣẹ ipamo "National Committee of Musicians", eyiti o jẹ apakan ti National Resistance Front). Awọn akopọ orin ti o ṣẹda lakoko awọn ọdun wọnyi (“Orin ti Awọn onija Ominira”, “Lori awọn Wings of Dove”, ati bẹbẹ lọ) jẹ olokiki laarin awọn ẹgbẹ Faranse. Lati ọdun 1945 ọkan ninu awọn oluṣeto ti Ẹgbẹ Faranse ti Awọn akọrin Onitẹsiwaju. Ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Igbimọ Alaafia Faranse. Lati ọdun 1950 o ti jẹ alariwisi orin titilai ti irohin L'Humanite.

Ni ibẹrẹ iṣẹ-ṣiṣe ẹda rẹ, o ni ipa nipasẹ A. Schoenberg, lẹhinna nipasẹ K. Debussy, E. Satie ati IF Stravinsky; paapọ pẹlu awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ miiran ti “Mefa” o n wa “ayedero imudara ni aworan” [awọn gbolohun ọrọ. quartet (1917), song ọmọ "Images a Crusoe", lyrics nipa Saint-John Perca, 1918), awọn okun. meta (1919), 2 ege fun duru. ni 4 ọwọ - "Agogo" ati "Snow"). Nigbamii, o ṣe bi alatilẹyin ti ijọba tiwantiwa ti iṣelọpọ orin, ṣẹda nọmba awọn orin olokiki ati awọn cantatas lori awọn koko-ọrọ awujọ-ọrọ, ninu eyiti o tọka si awọn ewi ti BB Mayakovsky, H. Hikmet, ati awọn miiran. Zhaneken, bakannaa nipa orin eniyan.

Cit.: Opera – Chance (L'occasion, da lori awada Mérimée, 1928); cantatas lori tókàn B. Mayakovsky (gbogbo 1949) - Ogun ati Alafia (La guerre et la paix), Long March (La longue marche), Alafia si milionu (Paix aux hommes par milionu); fun Orc. – Ile-de-France overture (1955), conc. irokuro fun wolves ati Orc. (1947); iyẹwu-instr. ensembles - 2 awọn okun. mẹta, 3 okun. quartet, concertino (fun piano, awọn ohun elo afẹfẹ, awọn baasi meji ati timpani, 1969), Afẹfẹ (Afẹfẹ, fun awọn ohun elo afẹfẹ, duru, baasi meji ati percussion, 1970); fun fp. - 3 sonatinas, awọn ege; fifehan ati awọn orin ti o da lori awọn ewi nipasẹ ED de Forge Parny, G. Apollinaire, J. Cocteau, H. Hikmet, L. Hughes, G. Lorca, Xo Shi Ming, P. Tagore, awọn epigrams ti Theocritus ati awọn ewi 3. Petronia (1918); awọn akọrin pẹlu orchestra ati c fp .; orin fun eré. t-pa ati sinima. Tan. cit.: Orin ati awọn akọrin ti France, "CM", 1952, No 8; Gbajumo Ẹgbẹ Orin ti Ilu Faranse, “CM”, 1957, No 6.