Rhapsody |

Giriki rhapsodia - orin tabi orin ti awọn ewi apọju, ewi apọju, itumọ ọrọ gangan - orin, rhapsodic; German Rhapsodie, French rapsodie, ital. rhapsodia

Iṣẹ ohun tabi ohun elo ti fọọmu ọfẹ, ti o kq bi ọkọọkan ti oniruuru, nigbakan awọn iṣẹlẹ itansan didan. Fun rhapsody, lilo awọn akori orin eniyan gidi jẹ aṣoju; nigba miiran kika rẹ ni a tun ṣe ninu rẹ.

Orukọ "rhapsody" ni akọkọ ti a fun ni lẹsẹsẹ awọn orin rẹ ati awọn ege piano nipasẹ XFD Schubart (awọn iwe ajako 3, 1786). Piano rhapsody akọkọ ni kikọ nipasẹ WR Gallenberg (1802). Ilowosi pataki si idasile oriṣi ti piano rhapsody ni a ṣe nipasẹ V. Ya. Tomashek (op. 40, 41 ati 110, 1813-14 ati 1840), Ya.

Awọn rhapsodies ti a ṣẹda nipasẹ F. Liszt jèrè olokiki ni pato (19 Hungarian Rhapsodies, lati 1847; Spanish Rhapsody, 1863). Awọn rhapsodies wọnyi lo awọn akori eniyan gidi - Awọn gypsies Hungary ati Ilu Sipeeni (ọpọlọpọ awọn ere ti o wa ninu “Hungarian Rhapsodies” ni akọkọ ti a tẹjade ni lẹsẹsẹ awọn ege piano “Awọn orin aladun Hungary” - “Melodies hongroises…”; “Spanish Rhapsody” ni ẹda akọkọ ti 1st 1844-45 ni a npe ni "Irokuro lori Awọn akori Spani").

Ọpọlọpọ awọn rhapsodies piano ni a kọ nipasẹ I. Brahms (op. 79 ati 119, kukuru ati diẹ sii ni fọọmu ti a fiwe si Liszt; awọn ege op. 119 ni akọkọ ti a npe ni "Capricci").

Awọn Rhapsodies tun ṣẹda fun orchestra (Dvorak's Slavic Rhapsodies, Ravel's Spanish Rhapsody), fun awọn ohun elo adashe pẹlu orchestra (fun violin ati orchestra – Lalo's Norwegian Rhapsody, fun piano ati orchestra – Lyapunov's Ukrainian Rhapsody, Rhapsody “Rhapsody in blues Lori Akori Paganini” nipasẹ Rachmaninov, fun awọn akọrin, akọrin ati akọrin (Brahms'rhapsody fun viola solo, akorin ati akọrin lori ọrọ kan lati Goethe's “Irin-ajo Igba otutu si Harz”) Awọn olupilẹṣẹ Soviet tun kọ awọn rhapsodies (“Rhapsody Albanian Albania”) nipasẹ Karaev fun orchestra).

To jo: Mayen E., Rhapsody, M., Ọdun 1960.