Vladimir Arkadyevich Kandelaki |

Vladimir Kandelaki

Ni 1928, lẹhin ti o yanju lati Tbilisi Conservatory, Kandelaki tẹsiwaju awọn ẹkọ rẹ ni Moscow Central College of Theatre Arts (bayi RATI-GITIS). Gẹgẹbi ọmọ ile-iwe ọdun keji, oṣere ọjọ iwaju wa lati ṣe idanwo fun ori ti Theatre Musical Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko o si di ọmọ ile-iwe ayanfẹ rẹ.

"Oṣere gidi kan yẹ ki o ni anfani lati ṣere mejeeji Shakespeare ati vaudeville," Stanislavsky ati Nemirovich-Danchenko sọ. Vladimir Kandelaki jẹ apẹẹrẹ ti o wuyi ti iru iṣẹ-ọnà gbogbo agbaye. O ṣẹda awọn dosinni ti awọn ipa ti awọn ipa oriṣiriṣi - lati awọn apanilẹrin operetta si eeya ẹru ẹru ti ọkunrin arugbo Boris Timofeevich ni Shostakovich's Katerina Izmailova, ti a ṣe ni 1934 nipasẹ Nemirovich-Danchenko.

Kandelaki ṣe iṣẹ rere awọn kilasika gẹgẹbi awọn apakan ti Don Alfonso ni Mozart's “Iyẹn Bi Gbogbo eniyan Ṣe Ṣe” ati pe o jẹ oṣere akọkọ ti awọn ipa akọkọ ni ọpọlọpọ awọn operas olokiki nipasẹ awọn olupilẹṣẹ Soviet: Storozhev (“Sinu iji” nipasẹ Khrennikov), Magar ( "Virineya" nipasẹ Slonimsky), Sako ("Keto ati Kote" Dolidze), Sultanbek ("Arshin mal alan" Gadzhibekov).

Lakoko Ogun Patriotic Nla, Kandelaki ṣe gẹgẹ bi apakan ti awọn brigades iwaju ti Ile-iṣere Orin. Paapọ pẹlu ẹgbẹ awọn oṣere, o jẹri ikini iṣẹgun akọkọ lori Eagle ti o gba ominira. Ni 1943, Kandelaki bẹrẹ itọnisọna, di ọkan ninu awọn oludari olorin ti orilẹ-ede. Iṣejade akọkọ rẹ jẹ Pericola ni Paliashvili Academic Opera ati Ballet Theatre ni Tbilisi.

Ibẹrẹ ti opera apanilerin Dolidze “Keto ati Kote”, ti Kandelaki ṣe ni Ile-iṣere Orin ni 1950, di iṣẹlẹ ni igbesi aye itage ti Moscow. Lati 1954 si 1964 o jẹ olori oludari ti Moscow Operetta Theatre. Eleyi jẹ awọn heyday ti awọn itage. Kandelaki ṣe ifọwọsowọpọ pẹlu Dunayevsky ati Milyutin, ṣakoso lati fa awọn oluwa ti orin Soviet si operetta - Shostakovich, Kabalevsky, Khrennikov, di oludari akọkọ ti operettas Moscow, Cheryomushki, Spring Sings, Ọgọrun Eṣu ati Ọdọmọbìnrin kan. O ṣe ni iyanju lori ipele ti Moscow Operetta Theatre ni awọn ipa ti Cesare ni The Kiss of Chanita ati Ojogbon Kupriyanov ninu ere Orisun omi Sings. Ati ni abinibi re Musical Theatre ti a npè ni lẹhin Stanislavsky ati Nemirovich-Danchenko, o superly ṣe ìpàtẹ orin operettas Pericola, The Beautiful Elena, Dona Zhuanita, The Gypsy Baron, The Beggar Student.

Kandelaki ṣe ipele ni awọn ile-iṣere ti Alma-Ata, Tashkent, Dnepropetrovsk, Petrozavodsk, Khabarovsk, Kharkov, Krasnodar, Saransk. O tun ṣiṣẹ ni aṣeyọri lori ipele naa. Ni ọdun 1933, olorin ọdọ kan pẹlu ẹgbẹ kan ti awọn ẹlẹgbẹ rẹ ni Ile-iṣere Orin kan ṣeto akojọpọ ohun kan - jazz ohun, tabi "Jazz-goal".

Vladimir Kandelaki ṣe pupọ ninu awọn fiimu. Lara awọn fiimu pẹlu ikopa rẹ ni "Iran ti Awọn olubori", nibiti o ti ṣe Bolshevik Niko, "A Guy from Wa City" (tanker Vano Guliashvili), "Swallow" (Osise ipamo Yakimidi). Ninu fiimu "26 Baku Commissars" o ṣe ọkan ninu awọn ipa ti aarin - alaṣẹ funfun Alania.

Ni akoko giga ti iṣẹda tiata Kandelaki, ko si imọran ti “irawo agbejade” ni igbesi aye ojoojumọ. O jẹ olorin olokiki lasan.

Yaroslav Sedov