Grażyna Bacewicz |

Grażyna Bacewicz

Ni 1932 o gboye jade lati Warsaw Conservatory pẹlu awọn kilasi ni awọn akopọ nipasẹ K. Sikorsky ati violin nipasẹ Yu. Yazhembsky. Dara si ni Paris. Conservatory ni tiwqn pẹlu Nadia Boulanger, ni fayolini. ere - U A. Toure ati K. Flesch. Lati 1934 o rin irin-ajo ni ọpọlọpọ awọn orilẹ-ede Yuroopu (ni USSR - ni ọdun 1940) ati ni ile. Fun igba diẹ o kọ violin. ti ndun ni awọn ibi ipamọ - ni Lodz (1934-35 ati 1945-46) ati Warsaw (1966-67; o tun kọ kilasi akopọ). Omo egbe niwon 1965 igbimọ ti Union of Polish Composers. Ch. ibi ni ise ti B. gba instr. orin. Lehin san oriyin si neoclassicism (awọn 2nd simfoni, awọn 3rd ati 4th skr. concertos, ati be be lo), B. ni idagbasoke ara rẹ individuality. ara, characterized nipasẹ awọn masterful lilo ti expressive ati imọ. okun agbara. instr. Ni awọn ọdun to kẹhin ti igbesi aye rẹ, o kọwe ni ara atonal ọfẹ, ni lilo ilana kikọ ni tẹlentẹle.

Awọn akopọ: opera redio - Awọn Irinajo ti Ọba Arthur (Przygoda krula Artura, ifiweranṣẹ. Redio Polish, 1959); ballet Lati Awọn Alagbẹdẹ si Awọn Ọba (Z chlopa krul; Poznań, 1954); awọn cantata; fun orchestra: 4 symphonies (1942-53), Night ero (Pensieri notturni fun iyẹwu orchestra, 1961), concerto fun simfoni. orc. (1962), concertos (pẹlu orc.) -7 fun Skr. (1938-65), 2 fun wlc. (1951, 1963), 1 fun fp. (1949), fun 2 fp. (1967); iyẹwu op .: 7 okun. quartets (1938, 1943, 1947, 1951, 1956, 1959, 1965), quartet fun 4 violin (1949), fun 4 violin. (1964), 2 fp. quintet (1952, 1966), 5 sonatas fun Skr. ati fp. (1945-51) ati awọn miiran ensembles; 2 sonatas fun Skr. adashe (1943, 1958), pl. skr. awọn ere, afonifoji pedagogical op. fun skr. (duets, bbl); 10 conc. etudes fun piano (1957); awọn orin lori tókàn R. Tagora ati pólándì. awọn ewi.

Litireso: Erhardt L., Ni iranti ti Grazhina Batsevich, "SM", 1970, No 7; Kisielewski S., G. Basewicz i jej czasy, Kr., 1964.

Z. Lissa