Louis Joseph Ferdinand Herold |
Awọn akoonu
Ferdinand Herold
French olupilẹṣẹ. Ọmọ pianist ati olupilẹṣẹ François Joseph Herold (1755-1802). Lati igba ewe, o kọ ẹkọ piano, violin, kọ ẹkọ ẹkọ orin (pẹlu F. Fetis). Ni 1802 o wọ Paris Conservatoire, nibiti o ti kọ ẹkọ pẹlu L. Adam (piano), K. Kreutzer (violin), S. Katel (ibaramu), ati lati 1811 pẹlu E. Megül (akọsilẹ). Ni ọdun 1812 o gba Prix de Rome (fun cantata Mademoiselle de Lavaliere). O lo 1812-15 ni Ilu Italia, nibiti opera akọkọ rẹ, Awọn ọdọ ti Henry V, ti ṣe agbekalẹ pẹlu aṣeyọri (La gioventu di Enrico Quinto, 1815, Teatro Del Fondo, Naples). Lati ọdun 1820 o jẹ alarinrin ni Théâtre Italienne (Paris), lati ọdun 1827 o jẹ akọrin ni Royal Academy of Music.
Agbegbe akọkọ ti Herold ti iṣẹda jẹ opera. O kọ ni pataki ni oriṣi ti opera apanilerin. Ninu ohun ti o dara julọ ti awọn iṣẹ awada lyric rẹ, agbara, iyasọtọ oriṣi ti awọn aworan ni idapo pẹlu awọ ifẹ ati ikosile lyrical ti orin. The opera The Meadow of the Scribes (Le Pré aux Clercs, ti o da lori aramada The Chronicle of the Reign of Charles IX nipasẹ Mérimée, 1832), eyiti o kọrin ti mimọ, ifẹ otitọ ti o si ṣe ẹlẹyà ofo ati aiṣedeede ti awọn agbegbe ile-ẹjọ, jẹ ọkan. ti awọn significant iṣẹ ti French apanilerin opera 1 th idaji ti awọn 19th orundun. Herold gba olokiki pẹlu opera romantic Tsampa, tabi Iyawo Marble (1831), eyiti o gba olokiki lori awọn ipele opera ti gbogbo awọn orilẹ-ede Yuroopu.
Onkọwe ti awọn ballets mẹfa, pẹlu: Astolfe ati Gioconda, Sleepwalker, tabi Dide ti Onile Titun (pantomime ballets, mejeeji - 1827), Lydia, Iṣọra Asan (julọ olokiki; mejeeji - 1828), ”Ẹwa oorun (1829). Gbogbo awọn ballet ni a ṣeto ni Paris Opera nipasẹ akọrin J. Omer.
Ni ọdun 1828 Herold tun tun ṣe apakan ati apakan tun kọ orin naa fun ballet iṣe iṣe meji The Vain Precaution, akọkọ ti Dauberval ṣe ni Bordeaux ni ọdun 1789, pẹlu orin ti o ni awọn ipin lati awọn iṣẹ olokiki ni akoko naa.
Orin Herold jẹ ijuwe nipasẹ aladun (orin aladun rẹ da lori awọn itọsi orin-fifehan ti itan itan ilu Faranse), iṣelọpọ ti orchestration.
Herold kú ni January 19, 1833 ni Tern, nitosi Paris.
Awọn akojọpọ:
awọn opera (lori 20), pẹlu. (awọn ọjọ ti awọn iṣelọpọ; gbogbo ni Opéra Comique, Paris) - Itiju (Les rosières, 1817), Bell, tabi Oju-iwe Eṣu (La Clochette, ou Le Diable page, 1817), Eniyan akọkọ ti o pade (Le Preminer Venu, 1818) ) , Awọn oluyipada owo (Les Troquerus, 1819), Awakọ Mule (Le Muletier, 1823), Marie (1826), Illusion (L'Illusion, 1829), Tsampa, tabi Iyawo Marble (Zampa, ou La Fiancée de marbre, 1831) , Louis (1833, ti a pari nipasẹ F. Halevi); 6 awọn baluwe (awọn ọjọ ti awọn iṣẹ) - Astolf ati Gioconda (1827), La sonnambula (1827), Lydia (1828), La fille mal gardée (1828, lori ipele Russia - labẹ orukọ "Iṣọra asan"), Ẹwa sisun (La Belle). au bois dormant, 1829), Igbeyawo abule (La Noce de village, 1830); orin fun eré Ọjọ Igbẹhin Missolonghi nipasẹ Ozano (Le Dernier jour de Missolonghi, 1828, Odeon Theatre, Paris); 2 simfoni (1813, 1814); 3 okun quartets; 4 fp. ere, fp. ati skr. sonatas, awọn ege irinse, awọn akọrin, awọn orin, ati bẹbẹ lọ.
