Max Bruch |
Awọn akoonu
Iye ti o ga julọ ti Bruch
German olupilẹṣẹ ati adaorin. Bruch gba eto-ẹkọ orin rẹ ni Bonn, ati lẹhinna ni Cologne, nibiti o ti fun wọn ni sikolashipu kan. Mozart. Ni ọdun 1858-1861. jẹ olukọ orin ni Cologne. Lakoko igbesi aye rẹ, o yipada awọn ipo ati awọn ibugbe diẹ sii ju ẹẹkan lọ: oludari ti Ile-ẹkọ Orin ni Koblenz, oludari ile-ẹjọ ni Sondershausen, olori awujọ orin ni Bonn ati Berlin. Ni ọdun 1880 o jẹ oludari ti Ẹgbẹ Philharmonic ni Liverpool, ati pe ọdun meji lẹhinna o lọ si Wroclaw, nibiti a ti fun u lati ṣe awọn ere orin aladun. Ni akoko 1891-1910. Bruch ṣe itọsọna Ile-iwe ti Masters of Composition ni Ile-ẹkọ giga Berlin. Ni gbogbo Yuroopu, o gba awọn akọle ọlá: ni ọdun 1887 - ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Ile-ẹkọ giga Berlin, ni 1893 - oye oye oye lati Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Cambridge, ni ọdun 1896 - dokita kan ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wroclaw, ni 1898 - ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti o baamu ti Paris Academy of Arts, ni 1918 - Dokita ti University of Berlin.
Max Bruch, aṣoju ti aṣa ti romanticism pẹ, wa nitosi iṣẹ ti Schumann ati Brahms. Ninu ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣẹ Bruch, akọkọ ti awọn ere orin violin mẹta ni g-moll ati iṣeto ti orin aladun Juu “Kol-Nidrei” fun cello ati orchestra jẹ olokiki titi di oni. Apejuwe violin rẹ ni g-moll, eyiti o ṣe awọn italaya imọ-ẹrọ idiju fun oṣere, nigbagbogbo wa ninu iwe-akọọlẹ ti awọn violinists virtuoso.
Jan Miller
Awọn akojọpọ:
awọn opera - Joke, ẹtan ati ẹsan (Scherz, Akojọ und Rache, da lori Goethe's Singspiel, 1858, Cologne), Lorelei (1863, Mannheim), Hermione (da lori Shakespeare's Winter Tale, 1872, Berlin); fun ohun ati onilu – oratorios Moses (1894), Gustav Adolf (1898), Fridtjof (1864), Odysseus (1872), Arminius (1875), Song of the Bell (Das Zied von der Glocke, 1878), Fiery Cross (1899), Easter Cantata ( 1910), Voice of Mother Earth (1916); fun orchestra - 3 symphonies (1870, 1870, 1887); fun instr. pẹlu Orc. - fun fayolini - 3 concertos (1868, 1878, 1891), Irokuro Scotland (Schottische Phantasie, 1880), Adagio appassionato, fun awọn wolves, Heb. orin aladun Kol Nidrei (1881), Adagio on Selitik awọn akori, Ave Maria; Sweden. ijó, Songs ati ijó ni Russian. ati Sweden. awọn orin aladun fun skr. ati fp.; wok. awọn iyipo, pẹlu awọn orin Scotland (Schottische Lieder, 1863), awọn orin aladun Juu (Hebraische Gesange, 1859 ati 1888), ati bẹbẹ lọ.
