The Mariinsky Theatre Symphony Orchestra |

The Mariinsky Theatre Symphony Orchestra

Orchestra Symphony ti Mariinsky Theatre jẹ ọkan ninu awọn Atijọ julọ ni Russia. Ibaṣepọ pada si akọrin akọrin ti St. “Ọjọ-ori goolu” ti akọrin bẹrẹ ni idaji keji ti ọdun 1863th. Akoko yii ni nkan ṣe pẹlu orukọ Eduard Frantsevich Napravnik. Fun diẹ ẹ sii ju idaji orundun kan (lati 1916 si 80) Napravnik jẹ oludari iṣẹ ọna nikan ti awọn akọrin ti Imperial Theatre. Paapaa nitori awọn igbiyanju rẹ, orchestra nipasẹ awọn XNUMXs ti o kẹhin orundun ni a mọ bi ọkan ninu awọn ti o dara julọ ni Yuroopu. Labẹ Napravnik ati labẹ itọsọna rẹ, galaxy ti awọn oludari iyalẹnu ni a ṣẹda ni Theatre Mariinsky: Felix Blumenfeld, Emil Cooper, Albert Coates, Nikolai Malko, Daniil Pokhitonov.

Orchestra Mariinsky ti fa akiyesi awọn oludari ti o tayọ ni igbagbogbo. Hector Berlioz ati Richard Wagner, Pyotr Tchaikovsky ati Gustav Mahler, Sergei Rachmaninov ati Jean Sibelius ṣe pẹlu rẹ.

Ni awọn akoko Soviet, Vladimir Dranishnikov, Ariy Pazovsky, Boris Khaikin di awọn arọpo ti Napravnik. Yevgeny Mravinsky bẹrẹ irin ajo rẹ sinu aworan nla ni Mariinsky Theatre. Ni awọn ọdun aipẹ, awọn aṣa ologo ti ile-iwe ti St.

Ni afikun si awọn operas (laarin eyiti, akọkọ gbogbo, o tọ lati darukọ tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen ati gbogbo rẹ, ti o bẹrẹ pẹlu Lohengrin, awọn opera Wagner ti a ṣe ni Jẹmánì; gbogbo awọn operas nipasẹ Sergei Prokofiev ati Dmitri Shostakovich, pupọ julọ ohun-ini opera ti Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky, awọn atẹjade onkọwe mejeeji ti Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov, awọn operas nipasẹ Richard Strauss, Leoš Janáček, Mozart, Puccini, Donizetti, ati bẹbẹ lọ), akọrin ti orchestra pẹlu awọn iṣẹ alarinrin ati awọn oriṣi miiran ti orin philharmonic. Orchestra ṣe gbogbo awọn orin aladun nipasẹ Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Mahler, Beethoven, Mozart's Requiem, Verdi ati Tishchenko, ṣiṣẹ nipasẹ Shchedrin, Gubaidulina, Giya Kancheli, Karetnikov ati ọpọlọpọ awọn olupilẹṣẹ miiran.

Ni odun to šẹšẹ, awọn Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra ti di ọkan ninu awọn ti o dara ju ko nikan opera ati ballet, sugbon tun ere ati simfoni orchestras ni agbaye. Ni idari nipasẹ Valery Gergiev, o ṣe ọpọlọpọ awọn ere orin Promenade ati awọn irin-ajo didan ni odi. Ni 2008, awọn Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra, ni ibamu si awọn esi ti a iwadi ti asiwaju music alariwisi ti awọn ti o tobi jẹ ti ni America, Asia ati Europe, ti tẹ awọn akojọ ti awọn 20 ti o dara ju orchestras ni aye, niwaju ti awọn miiran meji Russian orchestras gbekalẹ. ni yi Rating.

Fọto lati oju opo wẹẹbu Mariinsky Theatre