The Bolshoi Theatre Symphony Orchestra |

The Bolshoi Theatre Symphony Orchestra

Orchestra Theatre Bolshoi jẹ ẹgbẹ akọrin Russian ti atijọ julọ ati ọkan ninu awọn akọrin simfoni ti o tobi julọ ni agbaye. Ni ọdun 1776, nigbati a ṣẹda ẹgbẹ iṣẹ ọna ti Theatre Bolshoi iwaju, o ni awọn akọrin ti o ra nipasẹ iṣura lati awọn oniwun ilẹ, ati awọn ajeji ati awọn eniyan ọfẹ miiran. Ti o jẹ alabaṣe ninu gbogbo awọn ere idaraya orin ati awọn iṣẹ opera ti ile-itage, orchestra ṣe orin ti awọn olupilẹṣẹ Russia - Sokolovsky, Pashkevich, Matinsky, Fomin. Pẹlu ifarahan ti awọn iṣẹ ballet akọkọ ni igbasilẹ ti ẹgbẹ ni opin ọgọrun ọdun XNUMX, akopọ ti orchestra pọ si, ati awọn orukọ ti Verstovsky, Alyabyev, Varlamov han lori panini. Atunwo naa pọ si siwaju sii: orundun XNUMXth gbekalẹ akọrin pẹlu awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Serov, Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Glazunov, Mozart, Donizetti, Verdi, Wagner, Bizet, Puccini, ati awọn miiran. Tẹlẹ ni opin ọrundun kẹrindilogun, akọrin naa bẹrẹ lati ṣe pẹlu awọn ere orin aladun, eyiti o ṣẹda ipele ẹda rẹ nikẹhin.

Ni awọn 20-30s ti ọgọrun ọdun XNUMX, awọn ipa ti o dara julọ ti orilẹ-ede ti o pejọ ni apapọ - ẹgbẹ-orin di agbegbe ti o ni aṣẹ ti awọn akọrin ti n ṣe, aarin ti igbesi aye orin ti olu-ilu. Awọn egbe ti wa ni actively ṣiṣẹ lori a Oniruuru ere repertoire, eyi ti o mu ki o ọkan ninu awọn julọ gbajumo simfoni orchestras ni orile-ede.

Láàárín ọ̀rúndún méjì, ọ̀nà tí wọ́n ń gbà ṣiṣẹ́ ti Ẹgbẹ́ Aré Ìtàgé Bòṣíà ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe. Ọpọlọpọ awọn oludari olokiki ti ṣe alabapin si ṣiṣe agbekalẹ ẹgbẹ-orin ati didasilẹ irọrun iṣẹ ti o ti di ami iyasọtọ ti ara rẹ. S. Rachmaninov, V. Suk, N. Golovanov, A. Pazovsky, S. Samosud, A. Melik-Pashaev, B. Khaikin, E. Svetlanov, G. Rozhdestvensky, Y. Simonov, A. Lazarev ṣiṣẹ pẹlu Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra , M. Ermler. Ni 2001-2009 Alexander Vedernikov jẹ oludari olori ati oludari orin ti itage naa.

Awọn akọrin ajeji olokiki julọ - B. Walter, O. Fried, A. Coates, F. Shtidri, Z. Halabala, G. Abendroth, R. Muti, lakoko ti o n ṣiṣẹ pẹlu Orchestra Theatre Bolshoi, ṣe akiyesi nigbagbogbo ipele ọjọgbọn giga ti egbe. Orchestra Theatre Bolshoi ti ṣe ọpọlọpọ awọn gbigbasilẹ ti opera, ballet ati awọn iṣẹ orin aladun, eyiti ọpọlọpọ ninu eyiti o ti gba idanimọ kariaye ati awọn ẹbun. Ni 1989, Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra ni a fun ni ẹbun orin to ga julọ ni Ilu Italia, ami-eye Golden Viotti, gẹgẹbi akọrin ti o dara julọ ti ọdun.

Loni, Orchestra Theatre Bolshoi ni awọn akọrin ti o ju 250 lọ. Lara wọn ni o wa laureates ati diploma bori ti okeere idije, lola ati awọn eniyan ká awọn ošere ti Russia. Lori awọn ọdun ti àtinúdá, awọn Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra ti ni idagbasoke kan to ga okeere rere, ni nkan ṣe ko nikan pẹlu awọn oniwe-ikopa ninu itage-ajo, ṣugbọn pẹlu awọn symphonic akitiyan ti awọn egbe. Ni ọdun 2003, lẹhin irin-ajo ti ẹgbẹ-orin ati akọrin ti itage ni Ilu Sipeeni ati Ilu Pọtugali, awọn alariwisi ṣe akiyesi pe akọrin ti Theatre Bolshoi “lẹẹkansi jẹrisi ogo ti o ti dagbasoke ni awọn ọdun…”; "A yan eto naa ni pataki lati ṣe afihan agbara pẹlu eyiti orin Tchaikovsky ati Borodin de ọdọ awọn ijinle ti ọkàn…”; “… Iṣẹ́ Tchaikovsky ṣe lọ́nà ẹ̀wà, èyí sì jẹ́ ẹ̀tọ́ ńláǹlà ti Alexander Vedernikov, ẹni tí ó tọ́jú ara orin ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ rẹ̀.”

Ni akoko 2009-2010, Ile-iṣere Bolshoi bẹrẹ lati ni ifọwọsowọpọ pẹlu ẹgbẹ kan ti awọn oludari alejo ti o duro titi ti o nsoju aworan orin Russia ni gbogbo agbaye. Lara wọn ni Alexander Lazarev, Vasily Sinaisky, Vladimir Yurovsky, Kirill Petrenko ati Teodor Currentsis. Pẹlu ọkọọkan wọn, iṣakoso itage n ṣe agbero awọn olubasọrọ iṣẹda igba pipẹ, eyiti o pẹlu ikopa wọn ninu awọn iṣelọpọ opera tuntun, awọn ere orin simfoni, awọn irin-ajo, ati awọn iṣere ere ti awọn opera ati isọdọtun ti awọn ere ti ere ere lọwọlọwọ.

Lati ọdun 2005, Moscow Philharmonic ti n ṣe awọn iforukọsilẹ si Bolshoi Theatre Symphony Orchestra ati Chorus ni Hall Nla ti Conservatory. Awọn oludari Yuri Temirkanov, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Alexander Vedernikov, Günter Herbig (Germany), Leopold Hager (Germany), Jiri Beloglavek (Czech Republic), Vladimir Yurovsky, Enrique Mazzola (Italy), soloists Nikolai Lugansky (piano) kopa ninu awọn ere orin ), Birgit Remmert (contralto, Germany), Frank Peter Zimmermann (violin, Germany), Gerald Finlay (baritone, UK), Juliana Banse (soprano, Germany), Boris Belkin (violin, Belgium) ati ọpọlọpọ awọn miran.

Ni ọdun 2009, ni Hall Kekere ti Moscow Conservatory, awọn ere orin ti awọn adarọ-ese ti Theatre Bolshoi ati tikẹti akoko Orchestra Theatre Bolshoi, “The Bolshoi in the Small”, waye.

Ni akoko 2010-2011, awọn oludari Alexander Lazarev, Vasily Sinaisky, Alexander Vedernikov, Zoltan Peshko (Hungary), Gennady Rozhdestvensky ati awọn adarọ-ese Ivan Rudin (piano), Katarina Karneus (mezzo-soprano, Sweden), Simon Trpcheski ṣe pẹlu orchestra ati akorin ti awọn Bolshoi Theatre (piano, Macedonia), Elena Manistina (mezzo-soprano), Mikhail Kazakov (baasi), Alexander Rozhdestvensky (violin).

Orisun: Oju opo wẹẹbu Philharmonic Moscow