Orchestra Philharmonic Ural |

Orchestra Philharmonic Ural

Orchestra Academic Philharmonic ti Ipinle Ural ni a da ni 1934. Oluṣeto ati oludari akọkọ jẹ ọmọ ile-iwe giga ti Moscow Conservatory Mark Paverman. A ṣẹda ẹgbẹ orin naa lori ipilẹ akojọpọ awọn akọrin ti igbimọ redio (awọn eniyan 22), ti akopọ rẹ, ni igbaradi fun ere orin ere orin akọkọ ti ṣiṣi, ti kun pẹlu awọn akọrin lati ẹgbẹ orin ti Sverdlovsk Opera ati Ballet Theatre, ati akọkọ. ti a ṣe ni Oṣu Kẹrin Ọjọ 9, Ọdun 1934 ni gbongan Ile-iṣẹ Iṣowo (Ile apejọ Big Concert ti Sverdlovsk Philharmonic lọwọlọwọ) labẹ orukọ Symphony Orchestra ti Igbimọ Redio Agbegbe Sverdlovsk. Bi awọn Sverdlovsk State Symphony Orchestra, awọn okorin ṣe fun igba akọkọ lori Kẹsán 29, 1936 labẹ awọn baton ti adaorin Vladimir Savich, sise Tchaikovsky's Sixth Symphony ati Respighi's symphonic suite Pines of Rome (akọkọ išẹ ni USSR); ni apa keji, adashe ti Bolshoi Theatre, Olorin eniyan ti RSFSR Ksenia Derzhinskaya kọrin.

Lara awọn iṣẹlẹ pataki ti o wa ninu itan-iṣaaju-ogun ti ẹgbẹ-orin ni awọn ere orin onkọwe nipasẹ Reinhold Gliere (1938, pẹlu iṣẹ akọkọ ni USSR ti akọni-apọju simfoni No.. 3 "Ilya Muromets" ti onkọwe ṣe), Dmitry. Shostakovich (Oṣu Kẹsan 30, ọdun 1939, Symphony akọkọ ati Concerto fun Piano ati Orchestra ni a ṣe No.. 1, adashe nipasẹ onkọwe), awọn olupilẹṣẹ Ural Markian Frolov ati Viktor Trambitsky. Awọn ifojusi ti awọn akoko philharmonic iṣaaju-ogun jẹ awọn ere orin pẹlu ikopa ti Olorin Eniyan ti USSR Antonina Nezhdanova ati oludari Nikolai Golovanov, iṣẹ ti Ludwig van Beethoven's kẹsan Symphony ti Oscar Fried ṣe. Asiwaju ere awọn ošere ti awon odun kopa bi soloists ni Paverman ká afonifoji symphonic eto: Rosa Umanskaya, Heinrich Neuhaus, Emil Gilels, David Oistrakh, Yakov Flier, Pavel Serebryakov, Egon Petri, Lev Oborin, Grigory Ginzburg. Awọn akọrin ọdọ, awọn ọmọ ile-iwe Heinrich Neuhaus - Semyon Benditsky, Berta Marants, oludari ọdọ Margarita Kheifets tun ṣe pẹlu akọrin.

Pẹlu ibẹrẹ ti Ogun Patriotic Nla, iṣẹ ti orchestra ti dawọ duro fun ọdun kan ati idaji, bẹrẹ ni Oṣu Kẹwa Ọjọ 16, Ọdun 1942 pẹlu ere orin kan pẹlu ikopa ti David Oistrakh gẹgẹbi alarinrin.

Lẹhin ogun naa, Neuhaus, Gilels, Oistrakh, Flier, Maria Yudina, Vera Dulova, Mikhail Fichtenholz, Stanislav Knushevitsky, Naum Schwartz, Kurt Zanderling, Natan Rachlin, Kirill Kondrashin, Yakov Zak, Mstislav Rostropovich, Alexey Skavronyakirov, Dmitry Banderling pẹlu Orchestra lẹhin ogun. Gutman, Natalya Shakhovskaya, Victor Tretyakov, Grigory Sokolov.

Ni ọdun 1990, Orchestra ti Ipinle Sverdlovsk ti fun lorukọmii Orchestra State Philharmonic Ural, ati ni Oṣu Kẹta 1995 o gba akọle ti “ẹkọ ẹkọ”.

Ní báyìí, ẹgbẹ́ akọrin náà ń rìn kiri ní Rọ́ṣíà àti nílẹ̀ òkèèrè. Ni awọn ọdun 1990-2000, iru awọn akọrin olokiki gẹgẹbi awọn pianists Boris Berezovsky, Valery Grokhovsky, Nikolai Lugansky, Alexei Lyubimov, Denis Matsuev, violinist Vadim Repin, ati violist Yuri Bashmet ṣe pẹlu akọrin bi awọn adashe. Orchestra Ural Academic Philharmonic Orchestra ni a ṣe nipasẹ awọn ọga olokiki: Valery Gergiev, Dmitry Kitaenko, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Fedor Glushchenko, Timur Mynbaev, Pavel Kogan, Vasily Sinaisky, Evgeny Kolobov, ati Sarah Caldwell (AMẸRIKA), Jean-Claude Casadesus (France Casadesus). ) ati bẹbẹ lọ.

Oludari iṣẹ ọna ati oludari olori (lati ọdun 1995) Dmitry Liss ti gbasilẹ pẹlu awọn iṣẹ symphonic orchestra nipasẹ awọn olupilẹṣẹ ode oni - Galina Ustvolskaya, Avet Terteryan, Sergei Berinsky, Valentin Silvestrov, Gia Kancheli.

Orisun: Wikipedia