Alfredo Casella |

Alfredo Casella

Olupilẹṣẹ Ilu Italia, pianist, adaorin ati onkọwe orin. Ti a bi sinu idile awọn akọrin (baba rẹ jẹ olutọpa, olukọ ni Musical Lyceum ni Turin, iya rẹ jẹ pianist). O kọ ẹkọ ni Turin pẹlu F. Bufaletti (piano) ati G. Cravero (iṣọkan), lati 1896 - ni Conservatory Paris pẹlu L. Diemera (piano), C. Leroux (isokan) ati G. Fauré (iwapọ).

O bẹrẹ iṣẹ orin rẹ gẹgẹbi pianist ati oludari. O ṣe ajo ni ọpọlọpọ awọn orilẹ-ede Europe (ni Russia - ni 1907, 1909, ni USSR - ni 1926 ati 1935). Ni ọdun 1906-09, o jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ kan (ti o dun harpsichord) ti akojọpọ awọn ohun elo atijọ ti A. Kazadezyus. Ni ọdun 1912 o ṣiṣẹ bi alariwisi orin fun irohin L'Homme libre. Ni 1915-22 o kọ ni Santa Cecilia Music Lyceum ni Rome (piano kilasi), lati 1933 ni Santa Cecilia Academy (piano ilọsiwaju dajudaju), ati ki o tun ni Chijana Academy ni Siena (ori ti awọn piano ẹka). ).

Tẹsiwaju awọn iṣẹ ere orin rẹ (pianist, adaorin, ni awọn ọdun 30 ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Trio Italia), Casella ṣe igbega orin Yuroopu ode oni. Ni 1917 o da National Musical Society ni Rome, eyi ti o ti nigbamii yipada sinu Italian Society of Modern Music (1919), ati lati 1923 sinu Corporation fun New Music (apakan ti awọn International Society for Contemporary Music).

Ni awọn tete akoko ti àtinúdá ti a nfa nipa R. Strauss ati G. Mahler. Ni awọn 20s. gbe si ipo ti neoclassicism, apapọ awọn ilana igbalode ati awọn fọọmu atijọ ninu awọn iṣẹ rẹ (Scarlattiana fun piano ati awọn okun 32, op. 44, 1926). Onkọwe ti awọn operas, awọn ballet, awọn simfoni; Awọn iwe afọwọkọ piano lọpọlọpọ ti Casella ṣe alabapin si isọdọtun ti iwulo ni orin Itali kutukutu. O si mu ohun ti nṣiṣe lọwọ apakan ninu awọn atejade ti awọn kilasika repertoire ti pianists (JS Bach, WA Mozart, L. Beethoven, F. Chopin).

Casella ni awọn iṣẹ orin, pẹlu. esee lori itankalẹ ti cadence, monographs lori IF Stravinsky, JS Bach ati awọn miiran. Olootu ti ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣẹ piano kilasika.

Lati ọdun 1952, Idije Piano Kariaye ti a darukọ lẹhin AA Casella (lẹẹkan ni gbogbo ọdun 2).

CM Hryshchenko

Awọn akojọpọ:

awọn opera – The Ejo Obinrin (La donna serpente, lẹhin ti awọn iwin itan nipa C. Gozzi, 1928-31, post. 1932, Opera, Rome), The Àlàyé ti Orpheus (La favola d'Orfeo, lẹhin A. Poliziano, 1932, tr Goldoni, Venice), Aṣálẹ ti Idanwo (Il deserto tenato, ohun ijinlẹ, 1937, tr Comunale, Florence); awọn baluwe - choreography, awada Monastery lori omi (Le couvent sur l'eau, 1912-1913, post. labẹ awọn orukọ Fenisiani monastery, Il convento Veneziano, 1925, tr "La Scala", Milan), Bowl (La giara, lẹhin kukuru. itan nipa L. Pirandello, 1924, "Tr Champs Elysees", Paris), Yara ti yiya (La camera dei disegni o Un balletto fun fulvia, ọmọ ballet, 1940, Tr Arti, Rome), Rose of a Dream (La rosa del). sogno, 1943, tr Opera, Rome); fun orchestra - 3 symphonies (b-moll, op. 5, 1905-06; c-moll, op. 12, 1908-09; op. 63, 1939-1940), Heroic elegy (op. 29, 1916), Village March (Ori). Marcia rustica, op. 49, 1929), Ifihan, Aria ati toccata (op. 55, 1933), Paganiniana (op. 65, 1942), ere orin fun awọn okun, piano, timpani ati percussion (op. 69, 1943) ati awọn miiran. ; fun ohun elo (adashe) pẹlu onilu - Partita (fun piano, op. 42, 1924-25), Roman Concerto (fun eto ara, idẹ, timpani ati awọn okun, op. 43, 1926), Scarlattiana (fun piano ati 32 awọn okun, op. 44, 1926) ), ere fun Skr. (a-moll, op. 48, 1928), ere orin fun piano, skr. ati VC. (op. 56, 1933), Nocturne ati tarantella fun wlc. (osu. 54, 1934); irinse ensembles; awọn ege piano; fifehan; awọn iwe-kikọ, pẹlu. orchestration ti irokuro piano "Islamey" nipasẹ Balakirev.

Awọn iṣẹ iwe-kikọ: L'evoluzione della musica a traverso la storia della cadenza perfetta, L., 1923; Polytonality ati atonality, L. 1926 (Itumọ Russian ti nkan naa nipasẹ K.); Strawinski àti Roma, 1929; Brescia, 1947; 21+26 (akojọpọ awọn nkan), Roma, 1930; Il pianoforte, Roma-Mil., 1937, 1954; I segreti della giara, Firenze, 1941 (autobiography, English translation – Music in my time. The memoirs, Norman, 1955); GS Bach, Torino, 1942; Beethoven intimo, Firenze, 1949; La tecnica dell'orchestra contemporanea (pẹlu V. Mortari), Mil., 1950, Buc., 1965.

To jo: И. Глебов, А. Казелла, Л., 1927; Соrtеsе L., A. Casella, Genoa, 1930; A. Casella – Symposium, ti a ṣe nipasẹ GM Gatti ati F. d’Amico, Mil., 1958.