Orchestra Philharmonic ti Radio France (Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France) |

Radio France Philharmonic Orchestra

Orchestra Philharmonic ti Redio France jẹ ọkan ninu awọn akọrin asiwaju ni Ilu Faranse. Ti a da ni 1937 bi Orchestra Symphony Radio (Orchestre Radio-Symphonique) ni afikun si Orchestra ti Orilẹ-ede ti Faranse Broadcasting, ti a ṣẹda ni ọdun mẹta sẹyin. Oludari olori akọkọ ti orchestra ni Rene-Baton (René Emmanuel Baton), pẹlu ẹniti Henri Tomasi, Albert Wolff ati Eugene Bigot ṣiṣẹ nigbagbogbo. Eugène Bigot ni ẹniti o ṣe olori ẹgbẹ orin lati 1940 (laiṣe lati 1947) si 1965.

Nigba Ogun Agbaye Keji, a ti yọ akọrin naa kuro lẹẹmeji (ni Rennes ati Marseille), ṣugbọn nigbagbogbo pada si Paris.

Ni awọn ọdun lẹhin ogun, igbasilẹ ẹgbẹ naa gbooro ni pataki, ati pe aṣẹ rẹ ni agbaye orin dagba ni akiyesi. Ohun pataki kan ninu itan-akọọlẹ ti ẹgbẹ-orin ni ere orin iranti Richard Strauss ni kete lẹhin iku olupilẹṣẹ ni 1949. Awọn oludari ti o tayọ duro ni ibi apejọ ẹgbẹ orin: Roger Desormier, Andre Cluytens, Charles Bruck, Louis de Froment, Paul Pare , Josef Krips, olokiki olupilẹṣẹ Heitor Vila-Lobos.

Ni ọdun 1960, akọrin gba orukọ ti Orchestra Philharmonic ti Faranse Broadcasting ati Oṣu Kẹta Ọjọ 26, Ọdun 1960 fun ere orin akọkọ labẹ orukọ tuntun labẹ ọpa ti Jean Martinon. Lati ọdun 1964 - Orchestra Philharmonic ti Redio Faranse ati Tẹlifisiọnu. Ni ọdun 1962, irin-ajo akọkọ ti orchestra ni Germany waye.

Ni ọdun 1965, lẹhin iku Eugène Bigot, Charles Bruck di olori Orchestra Philharmonic. Titi di ọdun 1975, akọrin naa ṣe awọn afihan agbaye 228, pẹlu. imusin composers. Lara wọn ni awọn iṣẹ nipasẹ Henri Barraud (Numance, 1953), Andre Jolivet (Otitọ ti Jeanne, 1956), Henri Tomasi (Concerto fun Bassoon, 1958), Witold Lutosławski (Orin isinku, 1960), Darius Milhaud (Ipe à l' ange Raphaël, 1962), Janis Xenakis (Nomos gamma, 1974) ati awọn miiran.

Ni Oṣu Kini Ọjọ 1, Ọdun 1976, Orchestra Philharmonic Tuntun ti Redio France (NOP) ni a bi, ni kikojọ awọn akọrin ti Lyric Orchestra ti Redio, Ẹgbẹ Orchestra ti Redio ati Orchestra Philharmonic atijọ ti Redio Faranse ati Tẹlifisiọnu. Ipilẹṣẹ fun iru iyipada bẹẹ jẹ ti olorin asiko ti o lapẹẹrẹ Pierre Boulez. Ẹgbẹ orin tuntun ti a ṣẹda ti di akojọpọ iru tuntun kan, ko dabi awọn akọrin orin alarinrin lasan, ti n yipada si eyikeyi akopọ ati ṣiṣe ọpọlọpọ orin.

Oludari iṣẹ ọna akọkọ ti orchestra ni olupilẹṣẹ Gilbert Amy. Labẹ itọsọna rẹ, awọn ipilẹ ti eto imulo repertory orchestra ni a gbe kalẹ, nibiti a ti san akiyesi pupọ si awọn iṣẹ ti awọn olupilẹṣẹ ti ọrundun XNUMXth ju ni ọpọlọpọ awọn apejọ simfoni miiran. Orchestra naa ṣe ọpọlọpọ awọn ikun asiko (John Adams, George Benjamin, Luciano Berio, Sofia Gubaidulina, Edison Denisov, Franco Donatoni, Pascal Dusapin, André Jolivet, Yannis Xenakis, Magnus Lindberg, Witold Lutoslawski, Philippe Manoury, Bruno Maderna, Olivier Messiaen, Milhaud, Tristan Murel, Goffredo Petrassi, Cristobal Halffter, Hans-Werner Heinze, Peter Eötvös ati awọn miiran).

Ni ọdun 1981, Emmanuel Crivin ati Hubert Sudan di awọn oludari alejo ti ẹgbẹ orin. Ni ọdun 1984, Marek Janowski di Alakoso Alejo Alakoso.

Ni ọdun 1989 New Philharmonic di Orchestra Philharmonic ti Redio Faranse ati pe Marek Janowski ti jẹrisi bi Oludari Iṣẹ ọna. Labẹ itọsọna rẹ, igbasilẹ ẹgbẹ naa ati oju-aye ti awọn irin-ajo rẹ n pọ si ni itara. Ni ọdun 1992, Salle Pleyel di ijoko ti orchestra.

Orin opera wa ni aye pataki ni ibi-itumọ akọrin. Ijọpọ naa ṣe alabapin ninu awọn iṣe ti Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen tetralogy, operas mẹta Pintos nipasẹ Weber-Mahler, Helena ti Egipti (afihan Faranse) ati Daphne nipasẹ Strauss, Hindemith's Cardillac, Fierabras ati Eṣu's Castle Schubert (si ayẹyẹ ọdun 200th ti Castle Schubert) ibi olupilẹṣẹ), Otello Verdi ati Peteru Eötvös Awọn arabinrin mẹta, Tannhäuser Wagner, Bizet's Carmen.

Ni ọdun 1996, oludari lọwọlọwọ Myung Wun Chung ṣe ifarahan akọkọ rẹ pẹlu akọrin, ti n ṣe Stabat Mater Rossini. Ọdun meji lẹhinna, Evgeny Svetlanov ṣe ayẹyẹ ọjọ-ibi 70th rẹ pẹlu iṣẹ apapọ pẹlu akọrin (o gba silẹ Sergei Lyapunov's Symphony No.. 2 pẹlu orchestra).

Ni ọdun 1999, ẹgbẹ orin labẹ itọsọna ti Marek Janowski ṣe irin-ajo akọkọ rẹ ti Latin America.

Ni Oṣu Karun ọjọ 1, ọdun 2000, Marek Janowski ni a rọpo gẹgẹ bi oludari orin ati oludari oludari nipasẹ Myung Wun Chung, ẹniti o ni ipo kanna ni iṣaaju ni Paris Opera. Labẹ itọsọna rẹ, akọrin tun rin irin-ajo lọpọlọpọ ni Yuroopu, Esia ati AMẸRIKA, ṣe ifọwọsowọpọ pẹlu awọn oṣere olokiki ati awọn akole igbasilẹ, ṣe awọn iṣẹ akanṣe fun awọn ọdọ, o si san ifojusi nla si orin ti awọn onkọwe ode oni.

Ni ọdun 2004-2005, Myung Wun Chung ṣe ipa-ọna pipe ti awọn orin aladun Mahler. Yakub Hruza di oluranlọwọ si olori oludari. Ni 2005 Gustav Mahler's "Symphony of 1000 Olukopa" (No. 8) ṣe ni Saint-Denis, Vienna ati Budapest pẹlu ikopa ti French Redio Choir. Pierre Boulez n ṣe pẹlu akọrin ni Châtelet Theatre, ati Valery Gergiev ni Théâtre des Champs Elysées.

Ni Oṣu Karun ọdun 2006, Orchestra Philharmonic ti Redio France ṣe akọbi akọkọ rẹ ni Ilu Moscow ni Festival First Festival of Symphony Orchestras ti Agbaye. Ni Oṣu Kẹsan ọdun 2006, akọrin naa pada si ibugbe rẹ, Salle Pleyel, eyiti o ti wa labẹ atunkọ lati akoko 2002-2003, o si ṣe lẹsẹsẹ awọn ere orin Ravel-Paris-Pleyel. Gbogbo awọn ere orin ti orchestra lati Salle Pleyel ti wa ni ikede lori Faranse ati awọn ikanni redio orin Yuroopu. Lọ́dún yẹn kan náà, aṣáájú-ọ̀nà Ísírẹ́lì kan tó ń jẹ́ Eliyahu Inbal ṣe ayẹyẹ ọjọ́ ìbí rẹ̀ ní àádọ́rin [70] ọdún nínú ẹgbẹ́ akọrin.

Ni Oṣu Karun ọdun 2007, akọrin fun ere orin kan ni iranti Mstislav Rostropovich. Ẹgbẹ naa ni orukọ aṣoju UNICEF kan. Ni Oṣu Kẹsan ọdun 2007, awọn iṣẹlẹ pataki ti a ṣe igbẹhin si ayẹyẹ ọdun 70 ti ẹgbẹ-orin ni a ṣe. Ni ọdun 2008, Myung Wun Chung ati Orchestra Philharmonic ti Redio Faranse ṣe ọpọlọpọ awọn ere orin iranti ti a ṣe igbẹhin si ọdun 100th ti ibimọ Olivier Messiaen.

Orchestra n ṣe ni awọn ile-iṣẹ olokiki julọ ni agbaye: Royal Albert Hall ati Royal Festival Hall ni London, Musikverein ati Konzerthaus ni Vienna, Festspielhaus ni Salzburg, Ile Bruckner ni Linz, Philharmonic ati Schauspielhaus ni Berlin, Gewandhaus ni Leipzig, Suntory Hall ni Tokyo, Teatro Colon ni Buenos Aires.

Ni awọn ọdun diẹ, awọn olokiki bii Kirill Kondrashin, Ferdinand Leitner, Charles Mackeras, Yuri Temirkanov, Mark Minkowski, Ton Koopman, Leonard Slatkin, Neville Marriner, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Esa-Pekka Salonen, Gustavo Dudamel, Paavo Järvi ti ṣe apejọ naa. . Olokiki violinist David Oistrakh ṣe ati gbasilẹ pẹlu akọrin bi adaririn ati adaorin.

Ẹgbẹ naa ni aworan iwoye ti o yanilenu, paapaa ti awọn olupilẹṣẹ ti ọdun 1993 (Gilbert Amy, Bela Bartok, Leonard Bernstein, Benjamin Britten, Arnold Schoenberg, Luigi Dallapiccola, Franco Donatoni, Paul Dukas, Henri Dutilleux, Witold Lutoslawsky, Olivierry Messiaenco, Thierry Messiaenco , Albert Roussel, Igor Stravinsky, Alexander Tansman, Florent Schmitt, Hans Eisler ati awọn miiran). Lẹhin itusilẹ ti ọpọlọpọ awọn igbasilẹ, ni pataki, ẹda Faranse ti Richard Strauss' Helena Egypt (1994) ati Paul Hindemith's Cardillac (1996), awọn alariwisi ti a npè ni apejọ “Orchestra Symphony Faranse ti Odun”. Awọn igbasilẹ ti Witold Lutosławski's Concerto fun Orchestra ati Olivier Messiaen's Turangaila Symphony gba iyin giga julọ lati ọdọ awọn oniroyin. Ni afikun, awọn iṣẹ ti awọn collective ni awọn aaye ti gbigbasilẹ ti a gíga abẹ nipa Charles Cros Academy ati awọn French Disiki Academy, eyi ti o ni 1991 fun awọn orchestra a sayin Prix fun awọn atejade ti gbogbo awọn symphonies ti Albert Roussel (BMG). Iriri anthology yii kii ṣe akọkọ ninu iṣẹ ti apapọ: lakoko 1992-XNUMX, o ṣe igbasilẹ awọn apejọ pipe ti Anton Bruckner ni Opera de Bastille. Orchestra naa tun ṣe igbasilẹ awo-orin kan ti awọn ere orin piano marun nipasẹ Ludwig van Beethoven (soloist Francois-Frederic Guy, oludari Philippe Jordani).

Awọn iṣẹ tuntun ti orchestra pẹlu CD pẹlu aria lati awọn operas nipasẹ Gounod ati Massenet, ti o gbasilẹ pẹlu Rolando Villazon (adari Evelino Pido) ati Stravinsky's Ballets Russes pẹlu Paavo Järvi fun Alailẹgbẹ Wundia. Ni ọdun 2010, gbigbasilẹ ti opera Georges Bizet "Carmen" ti tu silẹ, ti a ṣe ni Decca Classics, pẹlu ikopa ti orchestra kan (adari Myung Wun Chung, pẹlu Andrea Bocelli, Marina Domashenko, Eva Mei, Bryn Terfel).

Orchestra jẹ alabaṣepọ ti Telifisonu Faranse ati Arte-LiveWeb.

Ni akoko 2009-2010, akọrin naa rin irin-ajo awọn ilu ti Amẹrika (Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles), ti o ṣe ni World Expo ni Shanghai, ati ni awọn ilu Austria, Prague, Bucharest, Abu Dhabi.

Orisun: Oju opo wẹẹbu Philharmonic Moscow Fọto: Christophe Abramowitz