Dimitri Ignatievich Arakishvili (Arakchiev) (Dimitry Arakishvili) |

Dimitry Arakishvili

Sofieti olupilẹṣẹ, musicologist-ethnographer, àkọsílẹ olusin. Nar. aworan. Eru. SSR (1929). Omowe ti awọn Academy of Sciences of Georgia. SSR (1950). Ọkan ninu awọn oludasilẹ ti eru. nat. awọn ile-iwe orin. Ni ọdun 1901 o pari ile-ẹkọ giga-orin. ile-iwe Mosk. Philharmonic Society ninu awọn tiwqn kilasi ti AA Ilyinsky; o tumq si iwadi wonyen pẹlu SN Kruglikov; ni tiwqn o dara si pẹlu AT Grechaninov (1910-11). Ni 1917 o graduated lati Moscow. archeological in-t. Lati 1897 o ṣe ni Russian. ati eru. orin tẹ. Omo egbe niwon 1901 Music-ethnographic. awọn igbimọ ni Moscow. un-awon, lati 1907 – Moscow. Georgian Society of Literature ati Art. Ibaraẹnisọrọ pẹlu SI Taneyev, ME Pyatnitsky, AS Arensky, MM Ippolitov-Ivanov pinnu iru ilọsiwaju ti awọn awujọ orin. awọn iṣẹ ti Arakishvili - ọkan ninu awọn oluṣeto ti Moscow. nar. Conservatory (1906), orin ofe. awọn kilasi ti agbegbe Arbat. Ni 1908-12 olootu ti Moscow. iwe irohin "Orin ati Igbesi aye".

Ni 1901-08, Arakishvili leralera rin si Georgia lati ṣe igbasilẹ Nar. orin. Atejade awọn iṣẹ ti o gbe ijinle sayensi. ipilẹ eru. orin folkloristics (“Arosọ kukuru kan lori Idagbasoke Orin Folk Georgian Kartalino-Kakheti”, M., 1905; “Orin Awọn eniyan ti Western Georgia (Imereti)”, M., 1908; “Aṣẹda Orin Eniyan Georgia”, M. , 1916). Ni ọdun 1914, ni Awọn ilana ti Orin ati Ethnographic. Commission Arakishvili gbe 14 ẹru mu. nar. awọn orin. (Ni apapọ, o ṣe atẹjade lori awọn apẹẹrẹ 500 ti awọn ohun orin Georgian ati awọn ohun elo ti awọn orin aladun eniyan.) Ni ọdun 1910, akọrin ṣe ni 3rd All-Russian Congress. isiro pẹlu kan Iroyin lori ajo ti "Free Conservatories".

Ipele ti o ṣe pataki julọ ni iṣẹ Arakishvili bẹrẹ lẹhin ti o gbe lọ si Georgia ni 1918. O jẹ ọkan ninu awọn oludasile ti Conservatory Keji ni Tbilisi (1921), eyiti o dapọ pẹlu Conservatory First ni 1923; nibi Arakishvili jẹ olukọ ọjọgbọn, oludari, oluṣeto orin. osise ká Oluko, diff. awọn ẹgbẹ ṣiṣe. O ṣe bi adari-ọna ninu orin aladun. ere orin. Arakishvili – akọkọ (1932-34) Union of Composers of Georgia.

Ṣiṣẹda Arakishvili ṣe ipa nla ninu idagbasoke ti Prof. asa music of Georgia. Awọn ẹda ti ẹru jẹ asopọ pẹlu awọn iṣẹ ti Arakishvili. kilasika fifehan (Arakishvili kowe nipa 80 romances). Ni oriṣi yii, awọn ẹgbẹ ti o dara julọ ti awọn muses ti han. Ara Arakishvili - lyricism rirọ, aladun. ikosile. Ipilẹ intonation ti ẹda Arakishvili jẹ ẹru. nar. orin, prim. ilu. O ni awọn ibaraẹnisọrọ si awọn ọrọ nipasẹ AS Pushkin ("Lori awọn oke Georgia", "Maṣe kọrin, ẹwa, ni iwaju mi"), AA Fet ("Quiet Starry Night", "Ni Ọwọ pẹlu Tambourine"), Khafiz ("Bẹrẹ soke, tẹ awọn iyẹ rẹ") ati awọn ewi miiran. Ni awọn fifehan "Diag Midnight", "Dawn", "Nipa Arobnaya" si awọn ọrọ ti Kuchishvili, Arakishvili tun ṣe awọn aworan ti ẹru atijọ. awon abule. Akori ti agbara ti socialist. awọn orin ti wa ni ti yasọtọ si laala: "New arrobnaya", "Mo yọ", "Ọsan ni factory", "Labor song", ati be be lo.

Arakishvili jẹ ẹlẹda ti ọkan ninu awọn ẹru akọkọ. operas - "The Àlàyé ti Shota Rustaveli" (1919, Tbilisi). Awọn opera jẹ gaba lori nipasẹ awọn fifehan-ario ara, ni overture ati otd. Awọn yara vividly tun awọn eru. nat. awọ.

Awọn akopọ: opera apanilerin - Dinara (Igbesi aye jẹ ayọ, 1926, Tbilisi; tunwo nipasẹ NI Gudiashvili sinu awada orin kan, 1956, Tbilisi Musical Comedy Theatre); fun Orc. – 3 symphonies (1934, 1942, 1951); aisan. kikun Hymn to Ormuzd, tabi Lara awọn Sazandars (1911); orin fun fiimu "Shield of Dzhurgay" (Gos. Pr. USSR, 1950), ati be be lo.

Awọn iṣẹ iwe-kikọ (ni Georgian): Orin Georgian – Akopọ itan kukuru, Kutaisi, 1925; Apejuwe ati wiwọn awọn ohun elo orin eniyan ti Georgia, Tb., 1940; Atunwo ti awọn orin eniyan ti Ila-oorun Georgia, Tb., 1948; Awọn orin eniyan Racha, Tb., 1950.

Litireso: Begidzhanov A., DI Arakishvili, M., 1953.

AG Begidzhanov